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Applied Psychological Measurement
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Computerized Adaptive Testing With Multiple-Form Structures

Ronald D. Armstrong

Rutgers University

Douglas H. Jones

Rutgers University

Nicole B. Koppel

Montclair State University

Peter J. Pashley

Law School Admission Council

A multiple-form structure (MFS) is an orderedcollection or network of testlets (i.e., sets of items).An examinee’s progression through the networkof testlets is dictated by the correctness of anexaminee’s answers, thereby adapting the test tohis or her trait level. The collection of pathsthrough the network yields the set of all possibletest forms, allowing test specialists the opportunityto review them before they are administered. Also,limiting the exposure of an individual MFS to aspecific period of time can enhance test security.This article provides an overview of methods thathave been developed to generate parallel MFSs.The approach is applied to the assembly of anexperimental computerized Law School Admission Test (LSAT).

Key Words: computerized • adaptive testing • item response theory • multiple-form structures • automated test assembly

Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 28, No. 3, 147-164 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0146621604263652
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D. I. Belov and R. D. Armstrong
A Monte Carlo Approach to the Design, Assembly, and Evaluation of Multistage Adaptive Tests
Applied Psychological Measurement, March 1, 2008; 32(2): 119 - 137.
[Abstract] [PDF]