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Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 2, No. 4,
581-594 (1978)
DOI: 10.1177/014662167800200413
Application of a Psychometric Rating Model to Ordered Categories Which Are Scored with Successive Integers
David Andrich
The University of Western Australia
A latent trait measurement model in which ordered response categories are both parameterized and scored with successive integers is investigated and applied to a summated rating or Likert ques tionnaire. In addition to each category, each item of the questionnaire and each subject are para meterized in the model; and maximum likelihood estimates for these parameters are derived. Among the features of the model which make it attractive for applications to Likert questionnaires is that the total score is a sufficient statistic for a subject's at titude measure. Thus, the model provides a formal ization of a familiar and practical procedure for measuring attitudes.

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